It’s useful to think of our engagement with algorithms as a social contract. Political theorists have long used the social contract as a device to explain why individuals submit to the authority of a ...

Smart health refers to the integration of cutting-edge technologies into healthcare systems to improve patient care and apply ...

Interactive platforms like Codecademy and Dataquest.io let you learn and code right in your browser, making python online ...

This code implements the Double Machine Learning approach (Chernozhukov et al., 2018) for multiple treatments following Farrell (2015). With modifications for sensitivity analysis and balancing checks ...

Rise Puts Heat Under Chancellor’s Bid To Fight Cost-Of-Living Crisis Energy bills will increase by 0.2% from 1 January 2026 when the ...

Melissa Horton is a financial literacy professional. She has 10+ years of experience in the financial services and planning industry. Robert Kelly is managing director of XTS Energy LLC, and has more ...

Probabilistic models, such as hidden Markov models or Bayesian networks, are commonly used to model biological data. Much of their popularity can be attributed to the existence of efficient and robust ...

Abstract: This letter considers the distribution of product for two correlated real Gaussian random variables with nonzero means and arbitrary variances, which arises widely in radar and communication ...

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...

Abstract: Complex random signals play an increasingly important role in array, communications, and biomedical signal processing and related fields. However, the mathematical foundations of ...

The distribution of a categorical variable in a sample often needs to be compared with the distribution of a categorical variable in another sample. For example, over a period of 2 years a ...