The first step is to ensure that the given distribution actually is a valid probability distribution. As mentioned earlier, ...

This manuscript makes a valuable contribution to understanding learning in multidimensional environments with spurious associations, which is critical for understanding learning in the real world. The ...

A probability distribution of a random variable describes how the probabilities are distributed over the possible values of the random variable. A probability distribution shows the likelihood of ...

This valuable study uses mathematical modeling and analysis to address the question of how neural circuits generate distinct low-dimensional, sequential neural dynamics that can change on fast, ...

Dr. James McCaffrey presents a complete end-to-end demonstration of decision tree regression from scratch using the C# language. The goal of decision tree regression is to predict a single numeric ...

Abstract: This letter considers the distribution of product for two correlated real Gaussian random variables with nonzero means and arbitrary variances, which arises widely in radar and communication ...

Determining the expected count for each outcome is a fundamental concept in statistics and probability, providing insights ...

Abstract: We theoretically study the issues for long-distance transmission of quantum key distribution (QKD) coexisting with classical signals. The recently proposed phase-matching QKD protocol can ...

The distribution of a categorical variable in a sample often needs to be compared with the distribution of a categorical variable in another sample. For example, over a period of 2 years a ...