Six numerical models: (l)RCPWAVE, (2)Ref/Dif-1, (3)RDE, (4)PBCG, (5)PMH, and (6)MIKE 21's EMS module, were examined for their performance on the simulation of water wave shoaling, refraction, and ...

Conical refraction was produced by a transparent biaxial crystal of KGd(WO₄)₂ illuminated by a laser beam. The ring patterns at different distances from the crystal were magnified and projected onto a ...

Wave nature of light, mathematics of wave motion, electromagnetic theory of light propagation, reflection and refraction, Fresnel coefficients, polarization, interference, Young's experiment, fringe ...

Wave nature of light, mathematics of wave motion, electro-magnetic theory of light propagation, reflection and refraction, Fresnel coefficients, polarization, interference, Young's experiment, fringe ...

According to the World Meteorological Organization, a photometer is “an optical phenomenon produced by the reflection, refraction, diffraction or interference of light from the sun or the moon.

Most people know that light travels in a straight line unless something acts upon it to change its direction. The three most common methods of changing the direction of light are refraction, ...