Polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) is used as the diffusion sensitive binder and styrene acrylate latex (SA) as the bulk diffusion-inert binder. By changing the coating layer structures and using the ...

Image series of the mean fuel mole-fraction between injection and near-TDC crank angles capture the mixture-formation process for each configuration and injection timing. Variation of the injector ...

The phenomenon of solvent drag, in turn, is indirect evidence for movement of water by bulk flow in the cortical cell walls. Whether or not bulk flow also occurred in lateral roots could not be ...

Subsequently, the noise injection and denoising processes of the diffusion model were optimized to integrate the ViT predictions, thereby enhancing the final high-resolution flow field generation.

Is there a bulk flow of matter coursing through our universe? A new study bolsters the idea – and paints a new view of the process of inflation, the exponential expansion that occurred moments ...