Algebraic structures are fundamental mathematical entities defined by sets equipped with operations that satisfy specific axioms, such as groups, rings, and fields. Function spaces, by contrast ...

Determining composite and inverse functions Composite and inverse functions can be determined for trigonometric, logarithmic, exponential or algebraic functions.

Fundamental methods are developed for the derivation of the probability density function and moments of rational algebraic functions of independent random variables. Laplace and Mellin integral ...

GCSE Edexcel Algebraic formulae - Edexcel Function notation – Higher Formulae are used in everyday life, from working out areas and volumes of shapes to converting units of measurement.

We provide a number of results that can be used to derive approximations for the Euler product representation of the zeta function of an arbitrary algebraic function field. Three such approximations ...