Gradually, abstraction became the guiding principle in software development trends, giving birth to object-oriented programming (OOP) and languages like Java and Python.

Figure 1 shows the individual execution times for the three Java virtual machines I used with M=10,000 and N=4,000. Figure 1. Data Abstraction Penalty Benchmark results. As you can see from Table 1 ...

Guest ColumnThe Data Abstraction Penalty (DAP) Benchmark for Small Objects in Java by Argyn KuketayevData Abstraction Penalty Benchmark for Java. Version 1.0 ...