Several theories have been developed to explain the behaviour of acids and bases. The most notable theories include the Arrhenius concept, the Brønsted-Lowry theory, and the Lewis concept. In the ...

Brønsted-Lowry Acid: A substance that donates a proton (H⁺). It is also known as a proton donor. Brønsted-Lowry Base: A ...

This lab includes a theoretical explanation of how buffers work and how they are made, including a derivation of the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. Students will use what they have learned to ...

In summary, the acid-catalyzed transesterification mechanism involves the following steps: Protonation of the carbonyl oxygen ...

Through consideration of the ionic equilibria of acids and bases, one may readily calculate the formation constant of a salt species solely on the basis of knowledge of the pKA value of the acid and ...

Chemists want to trick cancer cells into taking up drug molecules by attaching the payloads to fatty acids. These cells grow rapidly compared to normal cells and they recognize fatty acids as ...

When designing a synthetic route, few chemists would usually consider an amino group as a potential leaving group in a substitution reaction. There are two main reasons for this: first, the ability to ...

Acids and Bases Definition Acids and bases are two fundamental categories of chemical substances that have distinct properties and reactions. An acid is a substance that donates hydrogen ions (H⁺) in ...