The laws of thermodynamics don't accurately account for the complex processes in living cells – do we need a new one to ...

Systems out of thermodynamic equilibrium are very common in nature. In recent years they have attracted constantly growing attention because of their relevance for fundamental physics as well as for ...

True. Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system at equilibrium is subjected to a change in condition (e.g., temperature, pressure, concentration), the system will shift in a direction that ...

A seemingly simple physics problem, "a spherical mass rests upon two wedges," unveils a treasure trove of fundamental principles and nuanced complexities. This scenario, frequentl ...

Explore the fascinating world of time crystals, a groundbreaking state of matter that defies physics and moves endlessly in ...

Two physicists have offered a way to mathematically describe a particular physics phenomenon called a phase transition in a system out of equilibrium. Such phenomena are central in physics, and ...

Cellular functions are established through biological evolution, but are constrained by the laws of physics. For instance, the physics of protein folding limits the lengths of cellular polypeptide ...