Velar nasal consonants mean slightly nasal sounds for ga, gi, gu, ge, go, which are written with a special voicing mark, a small circle above ka, ki, ku, ke, ko, such as カ゜.

This paper deals with the transcriptions of Chinese velar initials in the Kitan Small Script. We carried out a phonological analysis of the Kitan language as reflected in the transcriptions by ...

Velar nasal consonants mean slightly nasal sounds for ga, gi, gu, ge, go, which are written with a special voicing mark, a small circle above ka, ki, ku, ke, ko, such as カ゜.