Muscle bundles in the lamina propria, the muscularis mucosae, can be misinterpreted as muscle invasion. If persistent T1G3 tumor is found, serious consideration should be given to radical cystectomy.
The 2 electrodes are placed 1 cm apart, tangentially, deep in the muscularis propria and connected to the operating device. Intraoperative endoscopy is performed at the time of implantation to ...
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