Lithium cells outperform Nickel Cadmium and Nickel Metal Hydride in almost every way. But they also need a little bit more babysitting to get the most out of them. That comes in the form of ...

how lithium-ion battery cells work, how to model their behaviors mathematically, how to write algorithms (computer methods) to estimate state-of-charge, state-of-health, remaining energy, and ...

And while batteries themselves aren’t some new technology, the lithium-ion (Li-on ... exactly similar to a rechargeable Li-on battery, Hydrogen fuel cells have emerged as a popular alternative ...