ALTHOUGH ionization produced by an electron in its passage through various gases has been studied by previous workers 1, to our knowledge no experiment has been performed with the positron which will ...

Ionization and coupling are two different sub-disciplines in the field of mass spectrometry. Ambient ionization allows direct, high-throughput, surface study of native samples. And for the study of a ...

In 2009 researchers found an "ionization surprise" that defied explanation. Until that time, it had been commonly thought that the ionization of atoms by strong laser fields was well-understood, but ...

This report both complements and extends Technical Reports Series No. 277/2, Absorbed Dose Determination in Photon and Electron Beams - An International Code of Practice, IAEA Technical Reports Series ...